Category: Blog
Blog post about osteoporosis

Osteoporosis – why so important?

Article by: Stephanie Tsotsos- MscPT Candidate Year 1

 

According to Osteoporosis Canada, 1 in 3 women and 1 in 5 men will suffer from an osteoporosis related fracture in their lifetime. Osteoporosis related fractures are more common than heart attack, stroke and breast cancer combined.

 

So what is osteoporosis exactly?

Osteoporosis is a progressive skeletal disease caused by low bone mass (decreased bone density) as well as abnormal bone quality which together cause decreased bone strength. This decreased bone strength puts a person at an increased risk of fractures, which in turn can result in disability, pain, deformity and even death, as 30-40 % of people who sustain a hip fracture die within a year. Fractures due to osteoporosis can be caused by everyday activities like lifting a heavy object or even coughing or sneezing if the bones are weak enough.

 

How do you get osteoporosis?

There are two main types of osteoporosis- primary and secondary. Primary osteoporosis is caused post menopause as estrogen prevents new bone formation and instead promotes bone loss. The most rapid bone loss occurs 5 years after menopause due to decreased estrogen, and women lose up to 5% of bone mass each year post menopause. Secondary osteoporosis is caused by diseases that affect bone metabolism for example anorexia. Overall, our risk of osteoporosis depends on: peak bone mass during adolescence+ maintaining bone mass during adulthood+ rate of bone mass during menopause. These three factors are influenced by genetics, which makes up 70% of risk of getting osteoporosis, hormones, calcium, vitamin D and exercise.

 

Can we prevent osteoporosis?

We can help to slow down the progression of bone loss post menopause (but not prevent it) by making sure we get enough calcium, vitamin D and exercising, which promote bone health. Health Canada’s Recommended daily amount of calcium is 1000mg for those aged 19-50 and 1200 mg for those over 50 years of age. Similarly, Osteoporosis Canada’s recommended daily intake for vitamin D is 400-1000 IU for those less than 50 years and 800- 2000 IU for those over 50 years of age. It is important to note that vitamin D cannot be absorbed in the body without calcium so both need to be taken in adequate amounts to maintain bone mass. The types of exercises that help to maintain or possibly increase bone mass are those that are high intensity in nature with high loads and high strain rates. This includes activities with jumping and changing of directions such as dance, volleyball, tennis and weight lifting. Activities that have been shown not to have a large effect on bone mass include non-weight bearing exercises such as swimming and cycling.

Blog post about keeping heart healthy

Your Heart

We often concentrate on toning and strengthening our arms, legs and abs, amongst other muscles that make us look and feel better, but forget about one of most important one.

Your heart is the most important muscle in your body and like any muscle; it needs exercise to make it stronger. A strong heart can pump more efficiently.

When you add exercise into your daily schedule, you are helping to control or reduce your risk for stroke and heart disease.

 

One of the best exercises you can do for your heart is aerobic exercise or cardio and it uses oxygen to meet energy demands.

Aerobic exercise doesn’t mean you need to do a five or ten mile run every day, but you do a type of continuous exercise that increases your heart and breathing rate and uses large muscles such as your arms and/or legs. Try:

  • Going for a walk
  • Taking the stairs instead of the elevator
  • Going on a leisurely bicycle ride
  • Going for a swim
  • Going for fitness clasess (Spining, Zumba,Bootcamp,cardio Kickboxing)

 

Studies have shown exercise provides the following benefits for your heart:

  • Control or reduce blood pressure
  • Prevent or control diabetes
  • Reduce cholesterol
  • Increase the good cholesterol
  • Reduce stress and anxiety
  • Reduce or control weight

It is recommended that you exercise most days of the week for a minimum of 10 minutes at a time, but try to dedicate 25-30 minutes for yourself to exercise (and 50 minutes for people who need to lose a significant amount of weight). It does not have to be a vigorous exercise; any slight to moderate movement will show results.

We’re now in the beginning of March,  how have you done so far in maintaining your new years resolutions?

Here are 12 quotes, one for each month, to help keep you motivated to maintain your goals, or simply to have a positive attitude and focus on what you would like to accomplish this year.

1. “What you do today can improve all your tomorrows.” -Ralph Marston

2. “Do not let the behaviour of others destroy your inner peace.” -Dalai Lama

3. “Strength does not come from physical capacity, it comes from an indomitable will.” –Gandhi

4. “Motivation is what gets you started. Habit is what keeps you going.” -Jim Ryun

5. To keep the body in good health is a duty, otherwise we shall not be able to keep our mind strong and clear. ~ Buddha

6. “The will to win, the desire to succeed, the urge to reach your full potential: these are the keys that will unlock the door to personal excellence.” –Confucius

7. “Do or do not. There is no try.” –Yoda

8. “The secret to getting ahead is getting started.”

9. “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.” -Albert Einstein

10. “Slow progress is better than no progress.”

11. “Fitness is not about being better than someone else, it’s about being better than you used to be.”

12. “It doesn’t matter what others are doing. It matters what you are doing.”

Workout by Maria Pirozzo

Full Body Workout

Routine By: Maria Misasi

 

Getting fit and staying fit is a fantastic achievement. Fitness is key to staying healthy and happy. Exercising also helps keep the immune system running in peak condition and keeps your metabolism raring to go.

The following full body workout incorporates a few compound exercises, exercises that involve more than one joint and muscle group. Compound exercises are functional, increase your heart rate, and you can get more out of your time by combining upper and lower body in the same exercise.

Remember to warm up 3-5 minutes before you begin with some dynamic movements, such as jumping jacks, running on the spot, skipping.

Complete 10 to 12 repetitions of each exercise, then move onto the next exercise.
Rest 30 to 60 seconds between exercise.

 

Repeat workout 1-2x

1. Squat to shoulder press
2. Bent over row
3. Reverse lunge with bicep curl
4. Chest press on stability ball
5. Table top with Spine stretch

 

 

Squat to Shoulder Press

Targets: Shoulders, quads, hamstrings, glutes, triceps

  1. Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and hold one dumbbell in each hand so the dumbbells are in front of each shoulder with the palms facing each other.
  2. Sit into the hips to perform a squat; at the bottom, press both feet into the ground to move to a standing position. Press both arms overhead while keeping the palms facing each other.

Tip: Coordinate the moves so that the weight is lowered while sitting into the squat and the weights are pressed overhead once a standing position is reached.

 

 

Bent-over Row

Targets: back, posterior shoulder

  1. Hold a dumbbell in your hand and stand with your feet comfortable apart.Tighten your abdominal muscles, bend at your knees and lean forward at the hips. Keep spine nice and straight.
  2. Let your arm hang straight below shoulder, the raise weight until your elbow is in line with your shoulder and parallel with spine.
  3. Slowly lower the weight to the starting position.
  4. Perform 10-12 reps with right arm, then switch to 10-12 reps with left arm.

 

 

 

Reverse Lunge and Bicep Curl

Targets: quads, hamstrings, glutes, biceps

  1. Stand up straight, shoulders back, chest lifted and weights at side (palms facing in).
  2. Take a big step backwards with left foot, lower your hips until your front (right) knee forms a 90 degree angle to the floor.
  3. Push yourself up to start, using the strength in front foot. Perform a bicep curl as you come up to stand.
  4. Perform 10-12 reps on right side, then repeat on left side.

 

 

Chest Press on Stability Ball

Targets: arms, chest, shoulders and abs

  1. Holding a dumbbell in each hand, position your upper back on a stability ball. Feet flat on the floor and knees bent at 90 degrees.
  2. Position the dumbbells near your chest and armpit, elbows bent and palms facing forward.
  3. Press the dumbbells toward the ceiling until your arms are straight, keeping a slight bend in your elbow. Lower to start position.

 

 

Alternate:

Table Top with Spine Stretch

Targets: Core

  1. Kneel on all fours, hands under shoulders and knees under hips
  2. Breath in, maintain a long spine and slide your left leg back and up as your right arm goes forward and up.
  3. End position is horizontal straight line from tips of fingers to toes.
  4. Lower and repeat on other side.

 

 

Berry Smoothie

Berry Smoothie

There is no secret that berriers are packed with amazing health benefits. They are not only delicious but are filled also with antioxidants that may help keep memory sharp as you age, raspberries contain ellagic acid, a compound with anti-cancer properties. All berries are great sources of fiber, a nutrient important for a healthy digestive system.

So what are other ways to incorporate these delicious fruits into your day to day routine? Well if you love berries and are in need of a quick snack, this is the smoothie for you! It’s easy, healthy and filling!

Ingredients

1 cup raspberries

¾ cup chilled almond o rice milk

¼ cup frozen pitted cherries o raspberries

1 ½ tsp honey

Tsp ground flaxseed

2 tsp fresh lemon juice

  • Combine all ingredients in a blender, adding lemon juice to taste. Pure until smooth and pour into 2 chilled glasses.\

Make 2 servings

 PER SERVING

Calories 112, Protein 1g, Carbohydrates 26 g (3g fiber), Fat 2g(0g sat), Sodium 56g

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